Section 4: Spatial or Verbal Learner
When studying, I prefer to
- Make outlines of a chapter
- Write summary paragraphs about a chapter
To understand a concept in history, I prefer to
- Study a map of the ancient word
- Read a description of the ancient word
When studying for a test, I prefer to
- Make graphs or charts of significant ideas
- Write summaries of significant ideas
To understand a concept in science, I prefer to
- Interpret diagrams, charts or graphs
- Read written paragraphs
I prefer to
- Draw a process I am reading about in my text
- Translate drawing into language when reading my text
When reading a textbook chapter, I prefer to
- Underline important information
- Annotate (put a mark) in the margins to mark important information
To find the house of a friend, I prefer to
- Follow a road map
- Follow written instruction
To report to my club about money that was donated, I prefer to
- Create a line graph
- Read a written report
When assembling a child’s toy, I prefer to
- Look at a diagram
- Have someone explain to me how to do it
Recommended Study Strategies
Spatial (Mostly 1 Responses)
- Incorporate drawings, maps and graphs into your regular notes
- Make outlines and semantic maps to study for tests
- Draw and fill in number lines for subjects such as history
- Make graphic displays before writing
Verbal (Mostly 2 Responses)
- Write verbal translations of the graphics
- Write summaries of textbook information
- Use your verbal skills to take good notes on both lectures and the text
- Paraphrase important ideas instead of using the language of the text or instructor
- Keep content area journals in each academic subject
Roberts, Judy. Effective Study Skills. New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2004. Pages 59-61



